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Exploring Innovations in Bispecific Antibodies for Immunotherapy

Release date: 2025-01-21 View count: 58

Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) are experiencing unprecedented growth, drawing the attention of major pharmaceutical companies and biotech firms worldwide. Recently, Merck & Co. (MSD) acquired the global rights to CD19/CD3 BsAb CN201 from Tolerogen Bio for $1.3 billion, underscoring the immense value of these innovative therapeutics. BsAb technology, which targets two distinct molecules simultaneously, not only activates the immune system but also effectively eliminates tumor cells. This dual functionality demonstrates promising potential in the treatment of hematologic malignancies and immune-related diseases.

Fig 1. Mechanism of Action of Bispecific Antibodies

Key Role of Bispecific Antibodies (BsAbs) and Mouse Models

The development of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) requires rigorous preclinical validation, and mouse bispecific antibodies play a pivotal role in this process. These antibodies are instrumental in the early screening and optimization of BsAb structures, ensuring both efficacy and safety of candidate drugs. They also lay a solid foundation for the subsequent development of humanized antibodies. As therapeutic strategies continue to evolve, mouse BsAbs provide new research pathways for enhancing the efficacy of bispecific drugs.

Fig. 2 Various Designs and Structures of Bispecific Antibodies

Advantages and Applications of Mouse Bispecific Antibodies
  • Rapid Screening and Optimization: Mouse BsAbs provide an efficient platform for fast antibody screening, thanks to their short development cycles.
  • Cost-Effective and Easy to Use: Compared to humanized antibodies, mouse BsAbs are more cost-effective, making them ideal for large-scale screening and analysis.
  • Elimination of Immune Rejection: Using mouse-derived antibodies in mouse models avoids immune rejection, ensuring experimental consistency and stability.
  • Support for Humanized Antibody Development: The data generated with mouse BsAbs provide critical insights for the subsequent development and validation of humanized antibodies.
Common Targets and Applications of Bispecific Antibodies
Target Pair Application Clinical Progress / Development Direction Representative Drugs / Research Progress
PD-1 & PD-L1 Immune checkpoint blockade, enhancing T-cell activity Widely used for melanoma, NSCLC, and other solid tumors Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab)
PD-1 & CD47 Suppresses immune evasion, boosts macrophage activity Phase I/II for refractory solid and hematological tumors Magrolimab (anti-CD47 antibody) in development
PD-1 & CD3E Redirects T-cells to increase tumor killing Experimental stage for solid and hematologic tumors Multiple platforms in development
PD-L1 & CD47 Enhances macrophage and T-cell synergy to inhibit tumor growth Preclinical studies targeting solid and resistant tumors Intended for PD-1/PD-L1-resistant patients
PD-L1 & OX40 Activates T-cells to enhance immune response Phase I trials for recurrent tumors Developing OX40 agonist combination therapies
PD-L1 & CD28 Activates co-stimulatory signals, boosts T-cell responses Early clinical development focusing on tumor microenvironment Research in progress
CD198 (CCR7) & CD3E Induces T-cell killing in hematological malignancies Clinical trials for leukemia Targeted antibodies in development for T-cell therapies
CD20 & CD3E Targets B-cell lymphomas, enhancing immune killing Phase II/III clinical trials, some therapies approved Mosunetuzumab (bispecific antibody)
LAG3 & PD-L1 Dual checkpoint blockade for resistant tumors Effective in melanoma and other resistant cancers Relatlimab (anti-LAG3) + Opdivo
LAG3 & PD-1 Enhances T-cell activation for immune-resistant tumors Phase III clinical trials Relatlimab with PD-1 inhibitors in combination
CD276 (B7-H3) & CD3E Targets multiple solid tumors, enhances T-cell killing For tumors resistant to PD-1 therapy Enoblituzumab in clinical development
GPC3 & CD3E Targets hepatocellular carcinoma, improves immune response Phase I/II trials for GPC3-positive liver cancer Developed by AstraZeneca and Zymeworks
ROR1 & CD3E Targets triple-negative breast cancer, enhances T-cell killing Developing ADCs for refractory cancers VLS-101 in Phase I trials
Nectin4 & CD3E Targets bladder cancer, improves immunotherapy outcomes ADCs already approved for bladder cancer Padcev (enfortumab vedotin)
CTLA-4 & PD-L1 Dual checkpoint blockade to enhance T-cell activity Various therapies in clinical trials Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) + Opdivo
CTLA-4 & OX40 Enhances anti-tumor immunity by activating T-cells Phase I studies for recurrent tumors Multiple combination therapies in development

 

Abscience Mouse BsAb Products and Services

To support proof-of-concept (POC) research, Abscience has developed a series of mouse bispecific antibodies specifically for in vivo experiments. These products are available through authorized distributors and are accompanied by fast delivery services. In addition, Abscience offers custom target design and bispecific antibody development services to meet diverse research needs.

  • Fully Mouse-Derived Designs: Avoid heterologous reactions, ensuring compatibility and stability in mouse models.
  • IgG-Like Structures: Provide enhanced stability and activity in experiments, ensuring reliable results.
  • Low Endotoxin, High Purity: Meets strict standards for in vivo studies, ideal for preclinical cancer research.
Catalog No. Product Name
MV612010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 & CD3E Bispecific Antibody
MB996010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CD19 & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0224)
MY257010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CD20 & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0225)
MB651030 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CTLA4 & PD-L1 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0226)
MB651040 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CTLA4 & OX40 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0227)
MC268010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse F4/80 & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0232)
MW754010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse TRP-1 & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0236)
MW754020 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse TRP-1 & CD47 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0237)
MW754030 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse TRP-1 & OX40 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0238)
MW741010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse CD200 & CD47 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0239)
MS870040 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-1 & PD-L1 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0240)
MC359030 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-1 & CD47 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0241)
MV974040 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-L1 & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0242)
MC359010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-L1 & CD47 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0243)
MW342010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-L1 & OX40 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0244)
MY422010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse PD-L1 & CD28 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0245)
MP543010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse VISTA & PD-L1 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0246)
MS739010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse TIGIT & PD-L1 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0247)
MB123010 InVivoMAb Anti-Mouse NKG2D & CD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0248)
MY057010 InVivoMAb Anti-Fluorescein & mCD3e Bispecific Antibody (Iv0233)
MV974030 InVivoMAb Anti-Fluorescein & mPD-L1 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0234)
MC359020 InVivoMAb Anti-Fluorescein & mCD47 Bispecific Antibody (Iv0235)

More information: support@abscience.com

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